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Instrumentalist Musicians - Athletes of The ArtsWhilst sporting athletes may be prone to developing injuries from their sport, musicians are similarly at risk of developing playing related injuries. As such musicians require specific strength and conditioning to ensure peak performance. Some of the most common disorders related to musicians are: Overuse Syndrome Overuse is a term that refers to the condition where the use and demand is above the natural tolerance of tissues, which results in a degree of damage. Compression Neuropathy The signs of peripheral nerve compression are sensory loss, numbness or tingling, weakness and difficulty with fine motor coordination. The diagnosis of a specific entrapment syndrome may require electrodiagnostic and medical imaging. Hypermobility Syndrome There is a relatively high prevalence of hypermobility syndrome in musicians, which is thought to be due to the fact that the increase in hand span and range of motion of the fingers help in mastering some of the technical difficulties, including playing chords on a piano, or reaching the higher notes on a violin. Due to the lack of passive support for the joints, it is essential for hypermobile musicians who suffer from musculoskeletal injuries to develop adequate strength and endurance for the muscles that support the hypermobile joints. Occasionally, splinting will be needed to achieve pain-free playing. Musician Dystonia Musician dystonia presents as a sustained or intermittent involuntary muscle contraction or lack of motor control of a movement that is highly trained. It can affect the fingers, hands, arms of musicians or the embouchure of the wind or brass players. Treatment for each condition is different, but there are a few things in common for the treatment of all musician injuries, including:
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